Ausbildung
XML
Kurs XML Transformation
Kurs XML Transformation - Ressourcen
Kurs XML Transformation - Übungen
Bildungsweg
Frage zum Kurs
navigate_before
Listings zum Kurs
xsl-template
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<test>
<titel>Dateiendungen</titel>
<glossar>
<eintrag>
<begriff>bak</begriff>
<bedeutung>Backup-Datei</bedeutung>
</eintrag>
<eintrag>
<begriff>bmp</begriff>
<bedeutung>Bitmap-Grafik</bedeutung>
</eintrag>
</glossar>
</test><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" >
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates />
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="titel">
<h1><xsl:value-of select="." /></h1>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="glossar/eintrag">
<xsl:apply-templates /><br/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="begriff">
<b style="color:blue"><xsl:apply-templates />:</b>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="bedeutung">
<xsl:value-of select="." />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-apply-templates
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<test>
<text>
Was du <zeit>heute</zeit>
kannst besorgen,
das verschiebe nicht
auf <zeit>morgen</zeit>.
</text>
</test><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" >
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates />
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="titel">
<h1><xsl:value-of select="." /></h1>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="glossar/eintrag">
<xsl:apply-templates /><br/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="begriff">
<b style="color:blue"><xsl:apply-templates />:</b>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="bedeutung">
<xsl:value-of select="." />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-with-param
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<test>
<start>10</start>
<ende>20</ende>
</test><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head><body>
<table border="1">
<xsl:call-template name="schleife">
<xsl:with-param name="zaehler" select="number(/test/start)"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</table>
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="schleife">
<xsl:param name="zaehler" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$zaehler <= number(/test/ende)">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="$zaehler" /></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="$zaehler * $zaehler" /></td>
</tr>
<xsl:call-template name="schleife">
<xsl:with-param name="zaehler" select="$zaehler + 1" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:call-template name="Abbruch" />
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="Abbruch">
<xsl:comment>Schleife beendet!</xsl:comment>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<xsl:variable name="from" select="xs:integer(/test/start)"/>
<xsl:variable name="to" select="xs:integer(/test/ende)"/>
<xsl:for-each select="$from to $to">
<tr><td><xsl:value-of select="."/></td><td><xsl:value-of select=".*2"/></td></tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>tunnel
XSLT Listing:
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="2.0">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:call-template name="template1">
<xsl:with-param name="p1" tunnel="yes">
pink
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="template1">
<xsl:param name="p1">
orange
</xsl:param>
1. p1 in template1:
<xsl:value-of select="$p1" />
<xsl:call-template name="template2" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="template2">
<xsl:call-template name="template3" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="template3">
<xsl:param name="p1" tunnel="yes">
blue
</xsl:param>
2. p1 in template3:
<xsl:value-of select="$p1" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>rekursiv
Ein XML Dokument zu diesem Use Case findet man unter xfsdump.rekursiv.xml.
XSLT Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<title>rekursiv</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul><xsl:apply-templates select="/filesystem/body/folder"/></ul>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="folder">
<li><xsl:value-of select="@name"/>
<xsl:if test="folder">
<ul><xsl:apply-templates select="folder"/></ul>
</xsl:if></li>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>copying
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<filesystem>
<head>
<path>K:\xslkurs\rekursiv\</path>
<date>2004-11-05T14:00:00</date>
</head>
</filesystem><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<filesystem>
<head>
<xsl:for-each select="/filesystem/head/*">
<xsl:value-of disable-output-escaping="yes" select="concat('<',local-name(),'>')"/>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
<xsl:value-of disable-output-escaping="yes" select="concat('</',local-name(),'>')"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</head>
</filesystem>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-copy
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<filesystem>
<head>
<path>K:\xslkurs\rekursiv\</path>
<date>2004-11-05T14:00:00</date>
</head>
</filesystem><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" />
<xsl:template match="/"><xsl:apply-templates /></xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
<xsl:copy><xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/></xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-copy-of
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<filesystem>
<head>
<path>K:\xslkurs\rekursiv\</path>
<date>2004-11-05T14:00:00</date>
</head>
</filesystem><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-if
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<test>
<ergebnis>
<name>Crystol Freak</name>
<punkte>453</punkte>
</ergebnis>
<ergebnis>
<name>Demian</name>
<punkte>199</punkte>
</ergebnis>
<ergebnis>
<name>Ueberflieger</name>
<punkte>347</punkte>
</ergebnis>
<ergebnis>
<name>CaptainX</name>
<punkte>106</punkte>
</ergebnis>
</test><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head><body>
<table border="1"><xsl:apply-templates /></table>
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="ergebnis">
<xsl:if test="punkte >= 200">
<tr><xsl:apply-templates /></tr>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="name">
<td><xsl:value-of select="." /></td>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="punkte">
<td><xsl:value-of select="." /></td>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-choose
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<test>
<number>69</number>
<number>12345</number>
<number>743</number>
<number>915743</number>
</test><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head><body>
<h3>Die Zahlen lauten:</h3>
<xsl:apply-templates />
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="number">
<div>
<xsl:value-of select="." />
<xsl:variable name="value" select="." />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$value < 10000">
<xsl:text>(eine kleine Zahl)</xsl:text>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:text> (eine grosse Zahl)</xsl:text>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</div>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-for-each
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<test>
<ergebnis>
<name>Crystol Freak</name>
<punkte>453</punkte>
</ergebnis>
<ergebnis>
<name>Demian</name>
<punkte>199</punkte>
</ergebnis>
<ergebnis>
<name>Ueberflieger</name>
<punkte>347</punkte>
</ergebnis>
<ergebnis>
<name>CaptainX</name>
<punkte>106</punkte>
</ergebnis>
</test><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head><body>
<table border="1"><xsl:apply-templates /></table>
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="ergebnis">
<xsl:if test="punkte >= 200">
<tr><xsl:apply-templates /></tr>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="name">
<td><xsl:value-of select="." /></td>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="punkte">
<td><xsl:value-of select="." /></td>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-sort
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<game>
<player name="Nina" points="19"/>
<player name="Lea" points="10"/>
<player name="Oliver" points="27"/>
</game><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head><body>
<table border="1">
<xsl:for-each select="game/player">
<xsl:sort select="@points" order="descending"
data-type="number"/>
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="@name" /></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="@points" /></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table></body></html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-element
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shopping>
<products>
<product name="Schaukelstuhl" price="99" currency="EUR" />
<product name="Kaffeemaschine" price="49,95" currency="EUR" />
<product name="Schraubenzieher" price="4,95" currency="EUR" />
<product name="Sofakissen" price="29,95" currency="EUR" />
</products>
</shopping><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:attribute-set name="green">
<xsl:attribute name="bgcolor">#00FF00</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:attribute-set>
<xsl:attribute-set name="yellow">
<xsl:attribute name="bgcolor">#FFFF00</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:attribute-set>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<title>xsl:element sample</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<xsl:apply-templates
select="shopping/products/product" />
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="product">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="position() mod 2 = 0">
<xsl:element name="tr" use-attribute-sets="green">
<xsl:call-template name="product" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:element name="tr" use-attribute-sets="yellow">
<xsl:call-template name="product" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="product">
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="@name" />
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="@price" />
</td>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-attribute
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doc>
<countries>
<country code="de">Germany</country>
<country code="fr">France</country>
<country code="it">Italy</country>
<country code="ch" default="true">
Switzerland
</country>
</countries>
</doc><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head><title>xsl:attribute sample</title></head>
<body>
<form>
country:
<select name="country">
<xsl:for-each select="doc/countries/country">
<option value="{@code}">
<xsl:if test="@default = 'true'
or @default = 'yes'">
<xsl:attribute name="selected">
true
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</option>
</xsl:for-each>
</select>
</form>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-text
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doc>
<text>Die Welt ist ein Dorf</text>
</doc><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head></head><body>
<p><xsl:value-of select="/doc/text" /></p>
<script type="text/javascript">
<xsl:text>
<!--
document.write("<p>" +
document.lastModified +
"</p>");
//-->
</xsl:text>
</script>
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-key
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doc>
<countries>
<country code="de">Germany</country>
<country code="fr">France</country>
<country code="it">Italy</country>
<country code="ch"
default="true">
Switzerland
</country>
</countries>
</doc><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:key name="country" match="/doc/countries/country" use="@code"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
ch : <xsl:value-of select="key('country','ch')"/>
de : <xsl:value-of select="key('country','de')"/>
fr : <xsl:value-of select="key('country','fr')"/>
it : <xsl:value-of select="key('country','it')"/>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl functions (compareCI)
XSLT Listing:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:std="https://www.simtech-ag.ch">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
<xsl:function name="std:compareCI">
<xsl:param name="left" />
<xsl:param name="right" />
<xsl:value-of
select="compare(upper-case($left),upper-case($right))" />
</xsl:function>
<xsl:template match="/">
compareCI red,blue:
<xsl:value-of select="std:compareCI('red','blue')" />
compareCI red,red:
<xsl:value-of select="std:compareCI('red','red')" />
compareCI red,Red:
<xsl:value-of select="std:compareCI('red','Red')" />
compareCI red,Yellow:
<xsl:value-of select="std:compareCI('red','Yellow')" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl functions (reverse)
XSLT Listing:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:std="https://www.simtech-ag.ch">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
<xsl:function name="std:reverse" as="xs:string">
<xsl:param name="sentence" as="xs:string" />
<xsl:sequence
select="
if (contains($sentence, ' '))
then concat(std:reverse(
substring-after(
$sentence, ' ')),
' ',
substring-before($sentence, ' '))
else $sentence" />
</xsl:function>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:value-of select="std:reverse('All over the world')"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>multiple document
XML Listing:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<address>
<firstname>Hans</firstname>
<lastname>Muster</lastname>
<street>Musterstrasse 6</street>
<postalcode>3000</postalcode>
<city>Musterstadt</city>
</address><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<i18n>
<lang code="de" default="true">
<item name="title">Titel</item>
<item name="lastname">Nachname</item>
<item name="firstname">Vorname</item>
<item name="street">Strasse</item>
<item name="postalcode">PLZ</item>
<item name="city">Ort</item>
</lang>
<lang code="en">
<item name="title">Title</item>
<item name="lastname">Lastname</item>
<item name="firstname">Firstname</item>
<item name="street">Street</item>
<item name="postalcode">ZIP Code</item>
<item name="city">City</item>
</lang>
<lang code="fr">
<item name="title">Titre</item>
<item name="lastname">Nom</item>
<item name="firstname">Prenom</item>
<item name="street">Route</item>
<item name="postalcode">Code Postal</item>
<item name="city">Lieu</item>
</lang>
</i18n><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:variable name="i18n" select="document('i18n.xml')/i18n"/>
<xsl:variable name="lang" select="$i18n/lang[@default = 'true']"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<title><xsl:value-of select="$lang/item[@name = 'title']"/></title>
</head>
<body>...</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>multiple output documents
XML Listing (toc.html):
<!DOCTYPE HTML><html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Table of Contents</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
<p><a href="section1.html">Introduction</a></p>
<p><a href="section2.html">Jump Start</a></p>
<p><a href="section3.html">XPath</a></p>
<p><a href="section4.html">Templates</a></p>
<p><a href="section5.html">Processing Instructions</a></p>
<p><a href="section6.html">Multiple Source Documents</a></p>
<p><a href="section7.html">XSL Tiles</a></p>
<p><a href="section8.html">XSL Formatting Objects</a></p>
<p><a href="section9.html">XSL Applications</a></p>
</body>
</html><xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output name="toc" method="html"/>
<xsl:output name="section" method="html"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:result-document href="toc.html" format="toc">
<html><head><title>Table of Contents</title></head><body>
<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
<xsl:for-each select="/*/body/(*[1] | h1)">
<p><a href="section{position()}.html"><xsl:value-of select="."/></a></p>
</xsl:for-each>
</body></html>
</xsl:result-document>
<xsl:for-each-group select="/*/body/*" group-starting-with="h1">
<xsl:result-document href="section{position()}.html"
format="section">
<html><head><title><xsl:value-of select="."/></title></head>
<body>
<xsl:copy-of select="current-group()"/>
</body></html>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-import
XSLT Listing (main.xsl):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:import href="layout.xsl" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:call-template name="layout" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="header">
my header
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="menubar">
my menubar
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="menutree">
my menutree
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="footer">
my footer
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="main">
my main
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template name="layout">
<html>
<head>
<title>XML/XSL Tiles Sample</title>
...
</head>
<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0"
bottommargin="0">
...
<xsl:call-template name="header" />
...
...
<xsl:call-template name="menubar" />
...
...
<xsl:call-template name="menutree" />
...
...
<xsl:call-template name="main" />
...
...
<xsl:call-template name="footer" />
...
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="header">
default header
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="menubar">
default menubar
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="menutree">
default menutree
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="footer">
default footer
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="main">
default main
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>xsl-include
XSLT Listing (main.xsl):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:include href="trace.xsl" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<xsl:call-template name="trace">
<xsl:with-param name="text">
start header
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:call-template name="trace">
<xsl:with-param name="text">
start body
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template name="trace">
<xsl:param name="text" />
<xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes"><--</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$text" />
<xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes">--></xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>